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Summary

What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It tin infect both men and women. Women can become chlamydia in the cervix, rectum, or throat. Men can get chlamydia in the urethra (within the penis), rectum, or throat.

How exercise you lot become chlamydia?

You tin can get chlamydia during oral, vaginal, or anal sex with someone who has the infection. A woman can as well pass chlamydia to her baby during childbirth.

If you've had chlamydia and were treated in the by, you tin go re-infected if y'all have unprotected sexual practice with someone who has it.

Who is at adventure of getting chlamydia?

Chlamydia is more common in immature people, peculiarly young women. Yous are more probable to become it if yous don't consistently use a safe, or if y'all have multiple partners.

What are the symptoms of chlamydia?

Chlamydia doesn't usually crusade any symptoms. And so y'all may not realize that you lot have it. People with chlamydia who have no symptoms can even so pass the disease to others. If y'all do have symptoms, they may non appear until several weeks later you have sex activity with an infected partner.

Symptoms in women include:

• Abnormal vaginal discharge, which may take a stiff smell
• A called-for sensation when urinating
• Pain during intercourse

If the infection spreads, you might get lower abdominal pain, pain during sexual activity, nausea, or fever.

Symptoms in men include:

• Discharge from your penis
• A burning sensation when urinating
• Burning or itching effectually the opening of your penis
• Pain and swelling in i or both testicles (although this is less common)

If the chlamydia infects the rectum (in men or women), it can crusade rectal pain, belch, and/or bleeding.

How is chlamydia diagnosed?

At that place are lab tests to diagnose chlamydia. Your wellness care provider may inquire you to provide a urine sample. For women, providers sometimes use (or inquire y'all to utilize) a cotton swab to get a sample from your vagina to test for chlamydia.

Who should be tested for chlamydia?

Yous should go to your health provider for a examination if you accept symptoms of chlamydia, or if you have a partner who has a sexually transmitted affliction. Pregnant women should get a exam when they go to their first prenatal visit.

People at higher chance should get checked for chlamydia every year:

• Sexually active women 25 and younger
• Older women who accept new or multiple sexual practice partners, or a sex partner who has a sexually transmitted affliction
• Men who accept sex with men (MSM)

What other problems tin chlamydia cause?

In women, an untreated infection tin spread to your uterus and fallopian tubes, causing pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can crusade permanent harm to your reproductive system. This can lead to long-term pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy. Women who have had chlamydia infections more than one time are at college risk of serious reproductive health complications.

Men oftentimes don't accept health problems from chlamydia. Sometimes information technology can infect the epididymis (the tube that carries sperm). This can cause pain, fever, and, rarely, infertility.

Both men and women can develop reactive arthritis because of a chlamydia infection. Reactive arthritis is a type of arthritis that happens as a "reaction" to an infection in the body.

Babies born to infected mothers can get eye infections and pneumonia from chlamydia. It may also get in more likely for your baby to be built-in too early.

Untreated chlamydia may as well increase your chances of getting or giving HIV/AIDS.

What are the treatments for chlamydia?

Antibiotics volition cure the infection. You may become a 1-fourth dimension dose of the antibiotics, or you may need to have medicine every day for 7 days. Antibiotics cannot repair any permanent harm that the disease has caused.

To preclude spreading the affliction to your partner, y'all should not take sex until the infection has cleared upwardly. If you got a 1-time dose of antibiotics, you should await 7 days after taking the medicine to have sex again. If you have to take medicine every mean solar day for vii days, you lot should not have sex again until y'all accept finished taking all of the doses of your medicine.

It is mutual to become a echo infection, so you should get tested again about three months after treatment.

Can chlamydia exist prevented?

The only sure manner to prevent chlamydia is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Correct usage of latex condoms profoundly reduces, just does non eliminate, the chance of catching or spreading chlamydia. If your or your partner is allergic to latex, you can use polyurethane condoms.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

• Chlamydia Test (National Library of Medicine) Too in Spanish

• Epididymitis (Mayo Foundation for Medical Teaching and Research) Also in Spanish

• Chlamydia (VisualDX)

• Chlamydia (Section of Health and Human being Services, Office on Women'south Health) Also in Castilian

• Chlamydia (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Chlamydia - CDC Fact Sheet (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - PDF
• Chlamydia infections in women (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Chlamydial infections - male (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Condom Fact Sheet in Cursory (Centers for Illness Control and Prevention) - PDF Too in Castilian
• Endocervical gram stain (Medical Encyclopedia) Besides in Castilian
• Lymphogranuloma venereum (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish
• Urethral discharge culture (Medical Encyclopedia) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/chlamydiainfections.html

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